Unveränderter Stand von certvia/dev (a48c5fb) plus Craftvia-Spezifikation und Brandbook unter docs/craftvia/. ISMS-Module werden im Folgecommit entfernt. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
14 KiB
Policy ISMS Organisation and Roles
| Document information | Value |
|---|---|
| Document type | Policy |
| Scope | {{ISMS_SCOPE}} |
| Organisation | {{ORG_NAME}} |
| Responsible | {{ROLE_ISB}} |
| Approved by | {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}} |
| Version | {{DOC_VERSION}} |
| Date | {{DOC_DATE}} |
| Status | {{DOC_STATUS}} |
1. Purpose
This policy governs the structure, steering and responsibilities of the ISMS of {{ORG_NAME}} as well as the consideration of information security in projects. It elaborates the information security policy ({{LINK:L00}}) and serves to meet the requirements of VDA ISA 2027.
2. Scope
This policy applies within the defined ISMS scope ({{ISMS_SCOPE_DESCRIPTION}}).
3. Requirements and implementation
Structure per section: Requirement (1:1 from VDA ISA; [MUST]/[SHOULD] and — where the protection need applies — [HIGH]/[VERY HIGH]) and Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}} (consolidated, to be adjusted where necessary).
3.1 Steering of information security
Requirement reference: {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}VDA ISA 1.2.1{{/if}}{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} · {{/if}}ISO/IEC 27001 5.1, A.5.4{{/if}}
Requirement
{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} {{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}Requirements per VDA ISA 2027:{{/if}}
- [MUST] The scope of the ISMS (the organisation governed by the ISMS) is defined.
- [MUST] The organisation's requirements for the ISMS are determined.
- [MUST] The organisation's management has commissioned and approved the ISMS.
- [MUST] The ISMS provides management with suitable means for monitoring and steering (e.g. management review).
- [MUST] The applicable controls are determined (e.g. ISO 27001 statement of applicability or a completed ISA catalogue).
- [MUST] The effectiveness of the ISMS is reviewed regularly by management. {{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}} {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}Requirements per ISO/IEC 27001:{{/if}}
- [ISO 5.1] Top management demonstrates leadership and commitment with respect to the ISMS.
- [ISO A.5.4] Management requires all personnel to apply information security in accordance with the established requirements. {{/if}}
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
The ISMS scope, the requirements and the applicable controls (statement of applicability / ISA catalogue) are documented in the ISMS tool ({{TOOL_NAME}}). {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}} has commissioned and approved the ISMS by management decision, provides resources and reviews its effectiveness at least {{REVIEW_CYCLE}} in a documented management review; operational steering rests with {{ROLE_ISB}}.
3.2 Organisation of information security
Requirement reference: {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}VDA ISA 1.2.2{{/if}}{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} · {{/if}}ISO/IEC 27001 5.3, 7.1, A.5.2, A.5.3{{/if}}
Requirement
{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} {{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}Requirements per VDA ISA 2027:{{/if}}
- [MUST] Responsibilities for information security are defined, documented and assigned.
- [MUST] The responsible employees are defined, qualified and enabled for their task.
- [MUST] The necessary resources are available.
- [MUST] The points of contact are known within the organisation and to relevant business partners. {{#if FLAG_INCLUDE_SHOULD}}
- [SHOULD] An appropriate information security structure within the organisation is defined and documented. {{/if}} {{#if FLAG_INCLUDE_SHOULD}}
- [SHOULD] Security-relevant roles that are not part of the ISMS but are relevant to information security are taken into account. {{/if}} {{#if FLAG_HIGH_PROTECTION}}
- [HIGH] An appropriate organisational separation of responsibilities is established to avoid conflicts of interest (segregation of duties). (C, I, A) {{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}} {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}Requirements per ISO/IEC 27001:{{/if}}
- [ISO 5.3] Responsibilities and authorities for security-relevant roles are assigned and communicated.
- [ISO 7.1] The resources needed for the ISMS are determined and provided.
- [ISO A.5.2] Information security roles and responsibilities are defined and allocated.
- [ISO A.5.3] Conflicting duties and areas of responsibility are segregated to reduce unauthorised or unintentional modification and misuse. {{/if}}
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
Responsibilities are documented in the role/responsibility matrix and in the ISMS tool ({{TOOL_NAME}}) and made known to the role holders as well as to relevant business partners. The role {{ROLE_ISB}} is appointed, qualified, equipped with resources and authority, and reports directly to {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}}.
{{#if FLAG_ELEVATED_PROTECTION}}
Where the protection need is high, an organisational segregation of duties (e.g. implementation vs. control) is established; unavoidable dual roles are safeguarded by compensating controls (four-eyes principle). {{/if}}
3.3 Information security in projects
Requirement reference: {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}VDA ISA 1.2.3{{/if}}{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} · {{/if}}ISO/IEC 27001 A.5.8{{/if}}
Requirement
{{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}} {{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}Requirements per VDA ISA 2027:{{/if}}
- [MUST] Projects are classified taking information security requirements into account. {{#if FLAG_INCLUDE_SHOULD}}
- [SHOULD] Procedures and criteria for classifying projects are documented. {{/if}} {{#if FLAG_INCLUDE_SHOULD}}
- [SHOULD] A risk assessment following the defined procedure is carried out in an early project phase and repeated upon project changes. {{/if}} {{#if FLAG_INCLUDE_SHOULD}}
- [SHOULD] Measures are derived for identified information security risks and taken into account in the project. {{/if}} {{#if FLAG_HIGH_PROTECTION}}
- [HIGH] The derived measures are reviewed regularly during the project and reassessed when the assessment criteria change. (C, I, A) {{/if}} {{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}} {{#if FLAG_FW_TISAX}}Requirements per ISO/IEC 27001:{{/if}}
- [ISO A.5.8] Information security is integrated into project management. {{/if}}
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
At the outset, projects are classified with regard to their information security needs on the basis of the documented catalogue of criteria (BL-PROJ-01); classification, risk assessment and derived measures are maintained in the project register ({{LINK:REG-PROJECTS}}). In an early project phase and upon changes, a risk assessment is carried out following the procedure Information Security in Projects ({{LINK:VA-19}}); measures are tracked as tasks in {{TOOL_TICKET}} and reviewed before project completion. The project management is responsible; where the protection need is elevated, {{ROLE_ISB}} is involved.
{{#if FLAG_ELEVATED_PROTECTION}}
Where the protection need is high, the derived measures are reviewed continuously over the course of the project and reassessed when the assessment criteria change. {{/if}}
4. Binding nature
This policy is binding for all affected roles within the scope. Compliance is monitored by {{ROLE_ISB}}.
5. Roles and responsibilities
| Role | Responsibility in this policy |
|---|---|
| {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}} | Commissioning, overall responsibility, management review |
| {{ROLE_ISB}} | Operational steering of the ISMS |
| {{ROLE_IT_LEAD}} | Technical implementation |
6. Review and update
This policy is reviewed at least {{REVIEW_CYCLE}} and on an ad-hoc basis by {{ROLE_ISB}} and approved by {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}}.
7. Evidence
The evidence is not maintained in this document but centrally in the evidence register ({{LINK:NACHWEISREGISTER}}) and in the associated entries of the ISMS tool ({{TOOL_NAME}}).
8. Related documents
- Technical security baseline: {{LINK:BASELINE}}
- ISA mapping matrix: {{LINK:ISA_MAPPING}}
- Evidence register: {{LINK:NACHWEISREGISTER}}
- Further: {{LINK:L00}}, {{LINK:R03}}, {{LINK:R13}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}
3.4 Context, interested parties and scope of the ISMS
Requirement reference: ISO/IEC 27001 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
Requirement
- [ISO 4.1] Internal and external issues that affect the ability to achieve the ISMS objectives are determined and kept up to date.
- [ISO 4.2] The interested parties relevant to the ISMS and their information security requirements are determined.
- [ISO 4.3] The scope of the ISMS is determined considering the issues, requirements and interfaces, and maintained as documented information.
- [ISO 4.4] An ISMS is established, implemented, maintained and continually improved.
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
Internal and external issues as well as the relevant interested parties and their requirements are maintained in {{TOOL_NAME}} as a context and stakeholder analysis and updated at least {{POLICY_REVIEW_CYCLE}} and upon significant change. The scope of the ISMS ({{ISMS_SCOPE}}) is documented information and names sites, processes, organisational units and IT services as well as interfaces and dependencies on third parties; exclusions are justified. The ISMS is operated according to the PDCA cycle and continually improved. Responsible: {{ROLE_ISB}}; approval: {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}}.
{{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}
3.5 Planning of changes to the ISMS
Requirement reference: ISO/IEC 27001 6.3
Requirement
- [ISO 6.3] Changes to the ISMS are carried out in a planned manner.
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
Changes to the ISMS — scope, organisation, roles, key processes or systems — are planned, assessed before implementation and documented in {{TOOL_NAME}}. The assessment covers the purpose and potential consequences of the change, effects on risks and controls, the resources required and the assignment of responsibilities. Approval is given by {{ROLE_MANAGEMENT}}; technical changes additionally run through change management (BL-OPS-09, see {{LINK:VA-04}}).
{{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}
3.6 Control of documented information
Requirement reference: ISO/IEC 27001 7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.5.3
Requirement
- [ISO 7.5.1] The ISMS includes the documented information required by the standard and that determined as necessary.
- [ISO 7.5.2] When creating and updating documented information, identification, format and medium as well as review and approval are ensured.
- [ISO 7.5.3] Documented information is controlled: availability, protection, distribution, access, retention and change control.
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
The documented information of the ISMS is maintained in {{TOOL_NAME}}. Every document carries a title, a unique identifier, version, date, status, responsible role and approver; creation and modification pass through review and four-eyes approval (BL-GOV-03). Control ensures availability to the authorised roles, protection against unauthorised modification, managed distribution, version control with a change history and retention of superseded versions ({{RECORDS_RETENTION}}). Documents of external origin are identified and controlled in the same way. Review cycle: {{POLICY_REVIEW_CYCLE}}.
{{/if}}
{{#if FLAG_FW_ISO27001}}
3.7 Contact with authorities and interest groups
Requirement reference: ISO/IEC 27001 A.5.5, A.5.6
Requirement
- [ISO A.5.5] Appropriate contacts with relevant authorities are established and maintained.
- [ISO A.5.6] Appropriate contacts with special interest groups, professional forums and security associations are maintained.
Implementation at {{ORG_NAME}}
{{ROLE_ISB}} maintains a contact list of the relevant authorities and reporting bodies ({{AUTHORITY_CONTACTS}}) with responsibility, availability and reporting channel; it is checked for currency {{POLICY_REVIEW_CYCLE}} and is available in an emergency without IT access. Reporting obligations and deadlines are held in the incident procedure ({{LINK:VA-01}}). In addition, professional contacts with interest groups, forums and security associations are maintained; the resulting insights feed into the evaluation of threat intelligence.
{{/if}}